Narak Chaturdashi 2023: Why do we Celebrate Naraka Chaturdashi Festival ? Why is it called the Festival of Beauty? Written By-Dr.Rashmi Vajpayee

 The glorious festival of Roop Chaturdashi is celebrated one day before Diwali and on the next day of Dhanteras. The divine festival, which provides the boon of the beauty of body and mind, will be observed on 11 November  2023 this year. 

Diwali establishes a restless schedule as many actions take place at a single time. In this hectic schedule, women have no time to focus on their beauty. Roop Chaudas is one such auspicious day to focus on beauty. Roop Chaturdashi is also known as Narak Chaturdashi is devoted to beautifying oneself for the auspicious occasion of Diwali. 

 

Why do We Celebrate Naraka Chaturdashi?

 

Satyabhama was an incarnation of BhooDevi, the earth goddess. Satyabhama was the third wife of Lord Krishna. She was an ace archer, who expert in war tactics. Satyabhama was the companion of Krishna in all fields, including battles. 


           Satyabhama (Image Courtesy Facebook via https://rb.gy/ktkejh)

There is an iconic story associated with Narakasura and Satyabhama. Narakasura was the son of BhooDevi; He became a tyrant after getting so many powers from ‘Brahma’. He had attacked Indra’s kingdom to rule heaven. He had abducted 16,000 women and captivated them in his palace to satisfy his lust. Narakasura became obsessed with his powers and in greed; he stole the earrings of the heavenly goddess ‘Aditi’.


When Satyabhama heard of his tyrannies and ill-treatment towards women, she became furious. She approached Krishna to declare a battle against Narakasura. Krishna took her as his charioteer, on the battlefield. In the war Narakasura attacked Krishna with his most dangerous weapon Thunderbolt; being struck with his weapon Krishna got fainted.

 

After seeing Krishna collapse, Satyabhama got enraged. She doubled her powers, aggressively took the bow, and shot an arrow at Narakasura’s chest and He died finally. After that Krishna and Satyabhama released the sixteen thousand women and all the prisoners who were captivated by Narakasura. To protect the Honor of sixteen thousand women, Krishna married to all of them.


However, before breathing his last, Narakasura requested Bhudevi (Satyabhama) to remain immortal in people's memories. Furthermore, he desired people to glorify his death by lighting lamps. Therefore, people rejoice Narak Chaturdashi.

 

Significance of Roop Chaudas/ Festival of Beauty

 

The festival of Roop Chaturdashi is observed a day before Diwali. ‘Roop’ personifies beauty and ‘Chaturdashi’ represents the ‘fourteenth day of the Kartik month’ in the Hindu Lunar Calendar. 

To maintain their beauty, people wake up on this day in Brahma Muhurta (before dawn) and take bath with fresh traditional products and scented oils. Ubtan is applied by the ladies which is made up of specific gram flour combined with herbs for cleansing and beautifying themselves. After the bath, new attires are worn and special pujas are performed by the devotees.


All the obstacles will be eliminated from the Diyas

Yama Devta is also notably celebrated on this day. To gain blessings from Lord Yama, special Pujas are conducted It is said that by performing these pujas, Lord Yama will defend them from the difficulties in hell and will stop their way to hell. Diyas are specially illuminated on this day and are placed on the main doors of the home. 



Roop Chaudas is also acknowledged as Kali Chaturdashi in some states of the country. The Goddess Kali is worshipped by the devotees on this day. It is believed that Goddess Kali destroyed the most powerful devil Raktabeej on this day. On the occasion of Kali Chaturdashi, special and various types of sweets are made at home with other refreshments


So, Have a Sparkling and Cheerful Diwali 😊

 

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Prakrati
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3 November 2021 at 09:01 ×

Superb 👏👏very informative blog✌keep up d good work💐💐💐❤

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